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Tao Shu’s influence on modern Hunan and Hunan scholars
Author: Tang Haoming
Source: “Huxiang Reading” WeChat public number
Time: Confucius was in the 2572 year of the year Renyin Xuanyue 23rd Jiachen
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Teacher Tang Haoming prepares the manuscript of the theme report of the theme reading meeting of the theme of “Tao Shu and Hunan People”
Tao Shu is a master of Anhua. In the minds of Anhua people, Tao Shu is a god. Many older Anhua people have been hearing Tao Shu’s stories since childhood. Modern Hunan talents were born after Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Hu Linyi. The talents emerged. They were as beautiful as stars, which was recognized by the master. So why did this strange humanistic phenomenon appear in Hunan after Zeng Zuohu? Many researchers in the past believed that it was a beautiful ending after the collision between Hunan civilization and a social change in modern times (i.e., a serious social event like the Chengping Heavenly Kingdom agenda).
Huxiang civilization has no ink on its chest, and the source is long and flowing. Before the social transformation, there was a group of Hunan elites. For example, ducks in the spring river, who saw the drawbacks of the times earlier than ordinary people. They are thinking and practicing the drawbacks of saving the times with their sensitive gaze, perception, high social position, and outstanding talents. Ordinary people don’t have this feeling and can’t do it. But there are a group of top elites who are sympathetic about their own perceptions, their social influence, and promoting the advancement of history. And they formed a team, formed a climate, and formed an impact. This group of people influenced Zeng Zuohu, who later helped others, to lead and list. The leader of this group of forward-moving men is Tao Shu of Anhua.
1. The source of Tao Shu’s learning
More than 140 years ago, that is, when Tao Shu passed by forty years, there were two people.He made a coffin discussion and believed that Tao Shu was the first talent in China since Daoguang. They compared Tao Shu to the Kunlai Mountain, the source of the Huang River, and the source of the Long River, the highest evaluation of Tao Shu. This passage is very famous in history, and almost all those who study Tao Shu know about it.
These two people, one is Zhang Zhidong and the other is Zhang Peilang. These two people were both top Chinese people at that time, and leaders of the Qing Dynasty. What is the Qing dynasty? In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a group of people who liked to discuss the politics of the court and evaluate politicians. Most of these people were clear-minded people and did not hold entrusted power. They were officials in civilized education, legal supervision and other departments, so they were called the Qing sect. Most of the heads of the Qing Dynasty are arrogant and talented. For five thousand years, no one can gain their high attention. It is very difficult for them to believe in any person. But just like these two Qing Dynasty short-term maintenance symposium, they were able to wear the two crowns of Kunlaishan and Minshan on Tao Shu’s head, which shows their admiration for Tao Shu, and their noble position in the official sects at that time.
The second Zhang discussed this discussion, Zhang Pei took it back to his home and wrote it into his diary. This is not a popular diary, it is actually a short article with rich content and worthy of our detailed discussion. At that time, he wrote in verbal words, and tomorrow I will use words that the master can understand. Zhang Zhidong and Zhang Peitang said that since the Daoguang Dynasty, China’s talents should undoubtedly be Tao Shu as the first. From the first year of Daoguang to the fifth year of Guangxuan, it lasted for nearly 60 years. In other words, in these 60 years, Tao Shu was the most talented person in China. This was the social conclusion on him in 40 years after Tao Shu’s death.
The second Zhang said that Tao Shu’s learning questions came from three sources. The first is to talk about history and study the story. What is the question of asking about history and exams? It means paying attention to the ethics and actions of officials, implementing strict governance of them, and at the same time, it also emphasizes the experience of governing the country in the previous generation. This is a study related to the political theory of practice, which is actually Chinese traditional political and imperial studies. In this regard, Tao Shu’s true words were from Chang Yan, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and others. The highest position of the senior high school is the President Yunqi. Wei Yuan was at the low level, and the masters were all familiar with him. He had been a staff member of the Chan-Shanghai, Lin Zhixu and Tao Shu, while Zeng Guofan was a great success.
The second is that the core is truly unique and unrepaired. What is the core name? This is rarely used now, what does it mean? It is to examine the relationship between a person’s name and reality from various aspects. We all know that Chinese academic questions are based on Confucianism. Confucianism is also called a famous teaching, which is what Confucius said, “If the name is not upright and the words are not smooth, the words are not smooth, and if the words are not smooth, the things will not be successful.” Confucianism emphasizes title and noun, not only this, but also depends on the name, that is, we must study your reality based on your name, which is what we often say is worthy of the name. There is a common saying: “It is actually hard to be a good person under the reputation.” The relationship between name and reality must be true name, that is, a person’s actual position must match his 彩彩彩‘s name. For example, if a county ruling must do a good job in the county ruling’s tasks, we must maintain peace and benefit the people. If this cannot be done, the county order will be divided and he will lose his job.
Song Wei curled his lips and wiped off the feathered condom that was moistened by the cat. If you don’t reply, you will be patient and never give up when you encounter difficulties. What is mentioned here is the respect and execution ability of an official, and Lin Yexu has gained real experience in this aspect. Lin Ye and Xu Jin’s strong and desperate smoke are admired by our future generations. In fact, it was not Lin Yixu who started to ban smoke in the first place, but Chi Youqing. He had long seen the persecution of China by the ducklings, and Du Zhuan, who had to make no room for refusal. I haven’t talked about this person as an ordinary person. He has served as a general and a major scholar. Lin Juxu was deeply influenced by him. Baocai.com Zhang ZhidongBaocai.com and Zhang Peiwang believe that Chiu Yousheng has performed well in respect. As for Qi Shan, who was praised by the court at that time, they thought he was a foreign minister, but he was just showing off himself. Qishan is a full person and has also been a governor and a major scholar. After the reign of Chengping Heavenly Kingdom, he held Jiangbei in Yangzhou as a minister, and soon died of illness.
The third is to take the whole country as its responsibility and to take the whole country for thousands of years. What we are talking about is a broad mind, self-confidence, and a knowledge of controlling the overall situation. In this regard, Hu Linyi, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang have won Tao Shu’s true feelings, and have been able to create profound experiences and become Tao Shu’s outstanding students. Two are hereBaoqing.com RatingA conclusion: Tao Shu, for example, is Kunlai Mountain and Minshan Mountain, and is Chong Chang, Wei Yuan, Lin Xu, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Qi Shan and others are like Huanghe and Changjiang under his feet.
2. Tao Shu was called “the number one talent since Daoguang” by “the first talent since Daoguang”
Then Zhang Zhidong and Zhang Peitang came up with this feeling: the three most famous people who are currently influential. Which three people? The first one is Zuo Zongtang. Zuo Zongtang was incredible at that time and was called “the first person in the country” because his military achievements were too great. He pacified the southeast, conquered Xinjiang, and contributed to the whole country. But when he was prime minister, he was too mean to others and was too arrogant to inherit Tao Shu’s clothes. This person cannot be completely inherited and replaced Tao Shu. As the Prime Minister, the second person who lacks the quality of marriage with him is Jing Jing. At that time, Gu Jingyan was named the first financial expert in the country. He had buried 8 million silver coins for the Qing Dynasty. Cixi saw that it was good. I have so much money now, so I ca